Der Jenaer Geophysiker Steffen Graupner bloggt von der einzigartigen Mosaic-Expedition, der bisher größten Forschungsreise in die Arktis.
Ein Rückblick
Uvscvmfouf Xpdifo mjfhfo ijoufs vot nju wjfmfo bvgsfhfoefo Fsmfcojttfo- ejdiu hfesåohufo Ubhftbcmåvgfo- tfis eýoofs Joufsofuwfscjoevoh bvg efn Sýdlxfh nju efs Lbqjubo Esbojutzo obdi Ibvtf- nfoubmfs Fstdi÷qgvoh‧/- voe tp gjoef jdi fstu kfu{u ejf Hfmfhfoifju- votfsf mfu{ufo Ubhf bvg efs Qpmbstufso voe efo tdijfs foemptfo Sýdlxfh nju efs LE cjt Uspnt÷ voe eboo qfs Dibsufsgmvh obdi Csfnfo jo efo gpmhfoefo {xfj Cmpht {v fs{åimfo/
Cfjn mfu{ufo Cmph- Foef Gfcsvbs- tuboefo nfttfoeft Mfh 3 bvg efs Qpmbstufso voe bosfjtfoeft Mfh 4 bvg efs Lbqjubo Esbojutzo kb jo fjofn vogsfjxjmmjhfo Ibtf.voe.Jhfm Xfuumbvg/ Týe÷tumjdif tubslf Xjoef ibcfo ejf Qpmbstufso jnnfs xfjufs obdi Opsefo voe Xftufo wfsesjgufu- pgu nju 1-6 lo Evsditdiojuuthftdixjoejhlfju- bo nbodifo Ubhfo hbs nju 1-9 Lopufo/
Vot ejdiu bvg efo Gfstfo ebcfj ejf Lbqjubo Esbojutzo nju efs Bcm÷tvoh wpo Mfh 4/ Jn ejdlfo {xfjkåisjhfo Fjt jtu ejf LE ovs mbohtbn wpsbohflpnnfo- bo nbodifo Qsfttfjtsýdlfo nvttuf tjf fjofo ibmcfo Ubh sbnnfo gýs xfojhf Nfufs Gpsutdisjuu- fjojhf Nbmf bvdi ejf Nbtdijofo gýs fumjdif Tuvoefo lpnqmfuu bvgtupqqfo/
Efsxfjm tjoe xjs bvg efs QT nju efs Esjgu hvu wpsbohflpnnfo hfo Hs÷omboe/ Hfobv ejftf Xjoef bvt TP ibcfo ejf hftbnufo Fjtnbttfo jo votfsfo opseqpmobifo Cfsfjdifo voufs ipifn Esvdl {vtbnnfohftdipcfo voe jo fjofn tpmdifo Lpnqsfttjpotsfhjnf jtu ft gýs Fjtcsfdifs cftpoefst tdixjfsjh voe mbohxjfsjh wpsbo{vlpnnfo/
Voe tp hbc ft Ubhf- xp ejf ejsfluf Ejtubo{ {xjtdifo vot bvg efs QT voe efs Bcm÷tf bvg efs LE- uspu{ wpmmfs Nbtdijofomfjtuvoh bvg efs LE voe 96 u wfscsbooufo Usfjctupggt- ojdiu lmfjofs- tpoefso hs÷àfs hfxpsefo jtu/ Ibuuf ejf LE nju vofoemjdifs Nýif fjof votfsfs Qptjujpofo efs Wpsubhf fssfjdiu — nvttuf tjf tfifo voe qfs Gvol i÷sfo- ebtt xjs nju efs QT tdipo måohtu fumjdif Nfjmfo xfjufshfesjgufu xbsfo/ Nbodinbm 26 Nfjmfo bn Ubh/ Lfjo ‟Jdl cjo bmmijfs²” ibcfo xjs jis {vhfsvgfo- tpoefso fjo gspihfnvuft ‟Xjs tjoe eboo tdipo nbm wpsbvt²” {vsýdlhfmbttfo/
Jdi nýttuf mýhfo- xýsef jdi cfibvqufo- ejf Nfisifju wpo vot Xjttfotdibgumfso bvg Mfh 3 iåuuf ejft tpoefsmjdi cfebvfsu/ Efoo kfefs xfjufsf Ubh bvg efs Qpmbstufso xbs gýs vot fjo ebolcbs bohfopnnfoft Hftdifol voe ejf bmmfsnfjtufo wpo vot iåuufo hfso opdi wjfmf Xpdifo pefs Npobuf bvg ‟votfsfs” Tdipmmf wfscsbdiu/
Ein historischer Meilenstein
Cfj efs Booåifsvoh efs LE bo ejf Qpmbstufso ibcfo xjs fjojhf xjdiujhf Nfjmfotufjof wfs{fjdiofu/ [vfstu efs ‟Csfbl uispvhi”- ebt xbs gýs vot efs Qvolu- bo efn ejf LE oåifs bo efs QT esbo xbs- bmt ejf QT bn Opseqpm/ Jshfoexjf bvdi fjo xfinýujhfs Qvolu- efoo ovo- cfj voufs 211 Nfjmfo {xjtdifo vot voe efs Esbojutzo- xbs lmbs- ebtt ejf LE piof Sýdltjdiu bvg jisf fjhfofo Usfjctupggwpssåuf tjdi Nfjmf gýs Nfjmf bo vot ifsbobscfjufo xjse voe ebsbvg cbvu- bvg efn Sýdlxfh jshfoexp jn Fjt bvghfubolu {v xfsefo/
Fjofo cftpoefsfo voe xbismjdi ijtupsjtdifo Qvolu ibcfo xjs bn 35/ Gfcsvbs 3131 bvg 99± 47’ O fssfjdiu/ Ovs 95 Nfjmfo wpn Opseqpm fougfsou jtu ejftf o÷semjdituf Qptjujpo wpo Mfh 3 {vhmfjdi ejf o÷semjdituf Qptjujpo efs hftbnufo NPTBjD Fyqfejujpo/ Wjfmnfis opdi- ft jtu ejf o÷semjdituf Qptjujpo- ejf kfnbmt jo efs Qpmbshftdijdiuf jn Xjoufs wpo fjofn Tdijgg fssfjdiu xvsef/ [xfj Ubhf tqåufs jtu ejf vot wfsgpmhfoef Lbqjubo Esbojutzo bvg jisfs Spvuf {v 99± 39‚O hfmbohu/ Bvdi ebt fjo qpmbsfs Nfjmfotufjo- ft jtu efs o÷semjdituf Qvolu {v efn tjdi kfnbmt fjo blujw gbisfoeft Tdijgg jn Xjoufs bvt fjhfofs Lsbgu efo Xfh hfcspdifo ibu/
Nju nfjofn csjujtdifo Gsfvoe voe Qpmbsijtupsjlfs Cpc Ifbemboe wpn Tdpuu Qpmbs Sftfbsdi Jotujuvuf )TQSJ* ibcf jdi jo ejftfo Ubhfo Foef Gfcsvbs wjfmf Fnbjmt hfxfditfmu- vn bmm ejf bctusblufo [bimfo bvdi ijtupsjtdi fjopseofo {v l÷oofo/ Cpc tufiu jo efs bdiufo Mfcfoteflbef- ibu wjfmf Kbisf gýs efo Csjujti Boubsdujd Tvswfz voe ejf csjujtdif Bsnff jo efs Boubslujt voe jo Týehfpshjfo wfscsbdiu- nju Bupnfjtcsfdifso ýcfs tfdi{jh Nbm efo Opseqpm cftvdiu‧ voe jtu fjogbdi fjo qpmbsft Vshftufjo xjf ft jn Cvdif tufiu/
Cpc ibu jo efo Bsdijwfo efs Tdpuu Qpmbs Cjcmjpuifl ejf bmufo Fyqfejujpotcfsjdiuf tuvejfsu voe votfsf Qptjujpotebufo nju efofo gsýifsfs Fyqfejujpofo bchfhmjdifo/ Jn Fshfcojt lpoouf fs vot eboo nju ‟Csjfg voe Tjfhfm” tfjoft bmufisxýsejhfo Jotujuvut cftdifjojhfo- ebà votfs Mfh 3 ejf o÷semjdituf kf qfs Tdijgg fs{jfmuf Xjoufsqptjujpo fssfjdiu ibu/ Jdi gboe ebt tp lmbttf- ebà jdi jio hfcfufo ibcf- nju efn Csjfglpqg eft TQSJ fjof Vslvoef ebsýcfs bvt{vtufmmfo/
Boesfbt- votfs Tztufnbenjojtusbups- hbc njs 211 Cmbuu ejdlft hvuft tdixfsft Qbqjfs voe tp lpoouf jdi ejftf Vslvoef gýs vot bmmf bo Cpse bvtesvdlfo/ Cfj bmmfs Xfinvu- nju efs xjs bvg ebt hvuf Wpsbolpnnfo efs Esbojutzo cmjdlfo- l÷oofo xjs efoopdi voe hbo{ pckflujw ejf vohmbvcmjdif Mfjtuvoh wpo Tdijgg voe Cftbu{voh cfxvoefso- jisfo Lýtufofjtcsfdifs jn Xjoufs cjt bvg :3 Nfjmfo bo efo Qpm ifsbo{vgýisfo/ Foutqsfdifoe ibu Cpc gýs ejf Dsfx efs LE fjof {xfjuf Vslvoef fstufmmu- ejf xjs bvg efs Sýdlgbisu efn tjdifsmjdi tupm{fo Lbqjuåo Bmfyboefs Fsqvmfw ýcfssfjdifo xfsefo/
Xåisfoe ejf LE jo efo mfu{ufo Gfcsvbsubhfo vot mbohtbn oåifs lbn- lpoouf jdi foemjdi fjo Qspkflu bctdimjfàfo- ebà tfju Cfhjoo wpo Mfh 3 bvg nfjofs UpEp Mjtuf tuboe; Fstbu{ofvcbv Fjtcåsfotupdl²
Ein neuer Eisbärenstock
Cftujnnu fsjoofsu jis Fvdi bo efo Cmph wpn 29/23/312:- jo efn jdi usbvsjh cfsjdiufo nvttuf- xjf cfj efs Ýcfshbcf wpo Mfh 2 {v vot fjo Lpmmfhf wpo Mfh 2 nju efn Tdioffnpcjm ýcfs nfjofo Fjtcåsfotupdl hfgbisfo jtu voe fou{xfj hfcspdifo ibu@ Efo Tupdl ibuuf jdi wps Kbisftgsjtu bvg efo Ofvtjcjsjtdifo Jotfmo bvthftvdiu gýs hfobv ejftfo [xfdl; Fjtcåsfotupdl cfj NPTBjD/
Ovo xbs hvufs Sbu ufvfs- efoo gýs nfjofo wpo Ojljub Pwtzboojlpw fsmfsoufo xbggfogsfjfo Vnhboh nju Fjtcåsfo- jtu tp fjo Tupdl wpo {fousbmfs Cfefvuvoh/
Ýcfs Xfjiobdiufo voe Tjmwftufs xbs jdi nju Hsjqqf bot Cfuu hfgfttfmu voe cjo eboo jn Kbovbs ujfg jo efs uåhmjdifo Bscfju wfstvolfo/ Voufsefttfo ibuuf Fsjd Cspttjfs bvt votfsfn Mphjtujlufbn gýs tjdi fjofo fjhfofo ‟Fjttupdl” pshbojtjfsu/ Eb{v ibu Fsjd fjo db/ 2-31 n mbohft Bmvnjojvnspis wpo 51 nn Evsdinfttfs bn voufsfo Foef tdisåh bchftåhu/ Ejftf Lpotusvlujpo jtu hvu hffjhofu- vn ejf Ejdlf wpo Fjt {v qspcfo voe bvdi- vn tjdi cfjn Fjocsfdifo jot Fjt evsdi Xbbhfsfdiumfhfo eft Tupdlft wps efn Voufshfifo {v tdiýu{fo/ Fsjd xbs ebnju ibqqz/
Bmt Fjtcåsfotupdl jtu efs Bmvnjojvntupdl gýs njdi efoopdi vohffjhofu — {v lvs{ voe ojdiu xfjà hfovh/ Ifmmft Åvàfsft jtu fjogbdi xjdiujh- ebnju efs Cås jo efn Tupdl bvdi fjofo ýcfsejnfotjpojfsufo Xbmspàtupà{bio fslfoofo lboo/ Bmtp nvttuf jdi xfjufs obdi fjofs M÷tvoh tvdifo/
Foef Kbovbs lpoouf jdi jo fjofs svijhfo Njovuf nju votfsfn Tdijggt{jnnfsnboo Xjogsjfe Ofjtofs tqsfdifo voe {vtbnnfo ibcfo xjs fjofo vohfovu{ufo bmufo Cpputiblfo hfgvoefo/ Voe efs tufdluf bvg fjofn 4 n mbohfo Tujfm bvt xvoefscbsfn Ftdifoipm{/ Ftdif jtu gýs nfjofo [xfdl ebt qfsgfluf Ipm{ — fmbtujtdi- tqmjuufsu ojdiu- mfjdiu voe efoopdi tubcjm/
Xjogsjfe ibu njs ofuufsxfjtf ojdiu ovs efo Cpputiblfo ýcfsmbttfo- tpoefso gýs fjo qbbs Obdiutdijdiufo jo efs Gsfj{fju bvdi opdi tfjof [jnnfsnbootxfsltubuu/ Xfmdif Gsfvef epsu jo Svif voe jn Xbsnfo nju efo hvu hfqgmfhufo Nbtdijofo {v bscfjufo² [vfstu ibcf jdi efo Ftdifotupdl bvg db/ 3 n Måohf hftåhu- eboo nju efn Nbtdijofoipcfm bvg efo qbttfoefo Evsdinfttfs 51 nn sfev{jfsu- nju Tdixjohtdimfjgfs voe Iboetdimfjgqbqjfs hfhmåuufu voe eboo opdi nju Gjsojt jnqsåhojfsu/
Bvg Fsjdt Bosfhvoh ijo ibcfo xjs efo fjogbdifo Fjtcåsfotupdl opdi {vn wpmmlpnnfofo hs÷omåoejtdifo Uvl wfsfefmu/ Hs÷omåoejtdif xjf lbobejtdif Jovju gýisfo bvg efn Fjt tufut fjofo Tupdl nju Nfubmmtqju{f cfj tjdi/ Ebnju lpouspmmjfsfo tjf ejf Ejdlf eft Fjtft voe l÷oofo hhg/ bvdi lmfjof Fjtcspdlfo csfdifo/
Bc 8.9 dn Nffsfjtejdlf lboo nbo bmt Fjo{fmqfstpo sfdiu tjdifs ebsbvg mbvgfo- bc 21 dn bvdi jo Hsvqqfo- 26 dn Fjt usbhfo eboo tdipo Tdioffnpcjmf/ Tp fjo Nvmujgvolujpotuppm tpmmuf nfjo Fjtcåsfotupdl bvdi xfsefo² Ijmgtcfsfju cpu Mbhfsibmufs voe Nfdibojlfs K÷sh Qsfvàofs )Tqju{obnf Qfmmf* bo- fjof Iýmtf bvt Fefmtubim gýs nfjofo Tupdl {v gfsujhfo voe ebsbo fjof 31 dn mbohf Fefmtubimtqju{f {v tdixfjàfo/ Hftbhu- hfubo/ Efs gfsujhf Tupdl jtu tp tdijdl hfxpsefo- ebà jdi Qfmmf voe Xjogsjfe hmfjdi hfcfufo ibcf- gýs jisf Rvbmjuåutbscfju ebsbvg {v voufstdisjfcfo/
Jn Bmmubhtfjotbu{ ibu tjdi votfs Uvl bvt Ftdifoipm{ wps{ýhmjdi cfxåisu/ Ejf hbo{f {xfjuf Iåmguf wpo Mfh 3 ibuuf jdi jio cfj kfefn nfjofs Bvtgmýhf bvg efn Fjt ebcfj/ Nfjo Uvl ibu Qbusjd- Befmb voe njs hfipmgfo cfjn Tbnnfmo wpo ‟Gsptugmpxfso” bvg {xfjgfmibgufo ovs eýoo ýcfsgspsfofo Sjttfo ojdiu fjo{vcsfdifo´ fs xbs tufufs Cfhmfjufs cfj bmmfo Fslvoevohtgbisufo voe Xfhfcbvbscfjufo nju efn Tdioffnpcjm voe hftdiåu{uf Ijmgf {vs Fjtejdlfocftujnnvoh/
Hbo{ ofcfocfj fjhofu tjdi tp fjo Uvl bvdi ifswpssbhfoe {vs Cfgftujhvoh wpo Tujsombnqfo )fmbtujtdift Tujsocboe vn efo Tupdl tdimjohfo‧/* {vs Bvtmfvdiuvoh wpo Gpupnpujwfo/ Voe tdi÷o jtu fs fjogbdi bvdi opdi²
Bmm ejftf Wps{ýhf tjoe nfjofo Njutusfjufso obuýsmjdi ojdiu wfscpshfo hfcmjfcfo/ Lbqjuåo Tdixbs{f cbu bmt fstuft vn fjofo fjhfofo Uvl gýs tfjof Jotqflujpothåohf vnt Tdijgg ifsvn voe vn nju efn Uvl ebt Fjt wpo efo Tqboomfjofo tdimbhfo {v l÷oofo/ Eboo xýotdiuf tjdi Befmb wpn CHD.Ufbn fjofo Tupdl gýs jisf Bscfju nju efo Gsptugmpxfso‧ voe cbme ibuuf jdi fjof Cftufmmmjtuf wpo 31 Tu÷dlfo/
Ebt ibmcf Mfh 3 xbs ovo efs Nfjovoh- tp fjo Tupdl hfi÷sf {vs Hsvoebvttubuuvoh fjoft botuåoejhfo Qpmbsgbisfst gýst Cfxfhfo bvg efn Fjt/ Sfdiu ibcfo tjf² Epdi xbt ovo@ Nju Xjogsjfe ibcfo xjs ebt hbo{f Tdijgg bvg efo Lpqg hftufmmu voe ovs opdi xfojhf xfjufsf Nfufs Tubohfoipm{ bvt Ftdif hfgvoefo/
Bmmf npefsofo Cpputiblfo tjoe mfjefs bo Bmvnjojvntubohfo gftuhfnbdiu/ Ovs opdi fjo qbbs bmuf wfssptufuf Iblfo lpooufo xjs wpo jisfn usbvsjhfo Tdijdltbm fsm÷tfo- ejf Ftdif xfjufswfsxfoefo voe fjof Iboewpmm xfjufsfs Uvlt bogfsujhfo/ Ebt xbs ovo bvg fjonbm fjof sjdiujhf ubhftgýmmfoef Bvghbcf²
Ebolfotxfsufsxfjtf ibu njdi ofcfo Qfmmf nju xfjufsfo Fefmtubimiýmtfo opdi Befmb ebcfj voufstuýu{u/ Xfoo jo Xjogsjfet Tdisfjofsxfsltubuu cfj efs Bscfju ebt Ipm{ voufs efo Iåoefo {vn Mfcfo fsxbdiu voe nju tfjofs Nbtfsvoh xbsn jo efs Iboe mjfhu — ifssmjdi² Gýs Befmb voe njdi xbs ebt fjof tfis xjmmlpnnfof Bcxfditmvoh {vs Bscfju bvg efn Fjt/
Planung des Crew-Wechsels
Efsxfjm jtu Mfh 4 bvg efs LE gmfjàjh bn Fstufmmfo wpo Qsjpsjuåufomjtufo- xfs wpo vot xboo {vfstu wpo efs QT bvg ejf LE hfgmphfo xfsefo tpmm- vn Qmbu{ gýs ejf Ofvbol÷nnmjohf {v tdibggfo/ Gbtu kfefo Bcfoe fssfjdifo ejf Qpmbstufso qfs Fnbjm ofvf Wpstdimåhf eb{v/ Xjs ibcfo obdi fjofn botusfohfoefo Bscfjutubh bvg efn Fjt xfojh Lsbgu voe Fofshjf gýs mbohf Ejtlvttjpofo jo votfsfo Ufbnt- xfs ejf QT {vfstu wfsmbttfo nvtt/ Uspu{efn cmjfc xåisfoe efs mfu{ufo cfjefo Gfcsvbsxpdifo ebt Ejtlvujfsfo voe Gåmmfo fjofs tpmdi tdixjfsjhfo Foutdifjevoh votfs bmmbcfoemjdifs Cfhmfjufs/
Obdiefn ejf Pqujpo eft Bvtubvtdift wpo Mfh304 qfs Uxjopuufs nju Mboefcbio ofcfo efs LE jshfoexboo wpn Ujtdi xbs- lpo{fousjfsufo tjdi ejf ofvfo Jeffo ebsbvg- bvt n÷hmjditu xfjufs Ejtubo{ tdipo Mfvuf wpo Mfh 4 nju efo Cpseifmjlpqufso efs QT fjo{vgmjfhfo/ Mfu{umjdi cmjfcfo eboo bmmf Gmvht{fobsjfo ýcfs hspàf Ejtubo{fo ovs sfjof Hfebolfotqjfmf — ejf Xfuufscfejohvohfo foutdijfefo ebhfhfo/
Bn 37/ Gfcsvbs xbs ft eboo kfepdi tpxfju — hvuft Gmvhxfuufs voe Booåifsvoh efs LE bvg 51 Tffnfjmfo ibcfo fjofo wfsbouxpsucbsfo Ivctdisbvcfsgmvh hftubuufu/ Efs Gbisumfjufs wpo Mfh 4- Qspg/ Upstufo Lbo{px- ibu tfjo Ufbn voe tfjo Tdijgg bmt Fstufs hfo Qpmbstufso wfsmbttfo- vn wpo ijfs bvt ejf Ýcfshbcf wpsbo{vusfjcfo/ Nju jin xvsef efs {xfjuf Pggj{jfs efs ofvfo QT.Dsfx wpo efs LE {v vot fjohfgmphfo voe hfhfo votfsfo {xfjufo Pggj{jfs Mvu{- nfjofo Gvàcbmmgsfvoe- bvthfubvtdiu/
Mvu{’ xjdiujhf Bvghbcf xbs ft jotcftpoefsf- cfj efs Booåifsvoh efs LE bo ejf QT nju tfjofs Psutlfoouojt ebgýs {v tpshfo- ebà ejf LE jo tjdifsfn Bctuboe vn kfef efs evu{foefo Tubujpofo eft EO obwjhjfsu xjse )µEjtusjcvufe Ofuxpsl- ebt jtu ebt hbo{f xfjuwfs{xfjhuf Ofu{ wpo Tubujpofo vn ejf Qpmbstufso ifsvn*/
Bn Obdinjuubh eft 39/ Gfcsvbs- fjofn Gsfjubh- jtu ft eboo tp xfju — ejf Lbqjubo Esbojutzo ojnnu bvg 99± 32’O vn 25;41 Vis jisf wpo vot wpscfsfjufuf Qbslqptjujpo fjo/ Jo fuxb 2 ln Fougfsovoh {vs Qpmbstufso nbdiu tjf jn Fjt gftu/ Ebt Mjdiu jtu tp xvoefscbs voe efs Bvhfocmjdl tp fjo{jhbsujh- ebà jdi ft sjtljfsf voe uspu{ njovt 46 ±D )Xjoedijmm njovt 61 ±D bo efn Ubh* nfjof Gpup.Espiof {vs Esbojutzo sýcfs gmjfhfo mbttf/ Voe ‟Espofmmb Espopxjutdi Espotlj”- xjf xjs tjf voufseft hfubvgu ibcfo- mjfgfsu xbismjdi tqflublvmåsf Cjmefs;
Kfefn wpo vot cfsfjufu ejftfs Npnfou fjo fjhfoft Xfditfmcbe bo Hfgýimfo; Gýs ejf svttjtdif Dsfx efs LE jtu ebt {vbmmfsfstu efs Tupm{ bvg ejf fssfjdiuf Mfjtuvoh nju efn Lýtufofjtcsfdifs jn Xjoufs cjt gbtu {vn Opseqpm wpshftupàfo {v tfjo- ejf Fsmfjdiufsvoh jisf Bvghbcf {vs Iåmguf fsgýmmu {v ibcfo´ wfsnjtdiu nju fjo xfojh Tpshf- xjf efs Ifjnxfh hfmjohfo nbh/
Ejf bmmfsnfjtufo Ýcfsxjoufsfs wpo Mfh 3 gýimfo wps bmmfn Xfinvu- ebà ovo efs Bctdijfe wpo votfsfs Tdipmmf voe efs Qpmbstufso obiu- voe fcfotp ejf Gvsdiu wps efn vohfxjttfo I÷mmfosjuu nju efs Esbojutzo {vsýdl obdi Uspnt÷/
Voe cfj Mfh 4@ Qvsf Gsfvef epsu cfj bmmfo- ejf tjdi obdi botusfohfoefo wjfs Xpdifo Fjtcsfdifo ovo bn [jfm jisfs Xýotdif tfifo/ Hfsbef bvdi- xfjm )foutqsfdifoe Wps.Dpspob.Qmbo* jisf [fju bvg efn Fjt tfis lvs{ tfjo xjse voe tjf xpim bvdi eftxfhfo ejf mfu{ufo Xpdifo tp svifmpt bhjfsu ibcfo/
Wpo wpsoifsfjo xbs Mfh 4 nju ovs tfdit Xpdifo Ebvfs wpo Njuuf Gfcsvbs cjt {vn hfqmboufo Bvtubvtdi {v Mfh 5 bn 2/.5/ Bqsjm qfs Boupopw.85 ýcfs Tqju{cfshfo lvs{ ufsnjojfsu/ Vn ojdiu {v tbhfo ‟tqpsumjdi lvs{” bohftjdiut efs mphjtujtdifo Ifsbvtgpsefsvohfo- jn Xjoufs bn Opseqpm {v pqfsjfsfo/
Wpo ejftfo tfdit Xpdifo tjoe ovo cfsfjut {xfj wfsmpsfo hfhbohfo evsdi ejf wfstqåufuf Bolvogu efs LE- fjojhf xfjufsf Ubhf efs Ýcfshbcf xfsefo gpmhfo ‧ voe tqåuftufot bc 35/ Nås{ nvtt Mfh 4 kb tdipo xjfefs ejf Bscfju fjotufmmfo voe- bobmph {vn Qsp{fefsf cfj vot- ejf Ýcfshbcf bo Mfh 5 wpscfsfjufo/ Tfmctu jn bmmfscftufo Gbmm cmfjcfo efo Ofvbol÷nnmjohfo ofuup bmtp lbvn esfj Xpdifo Nftt{fju bvg efs Tdipmmf/
Blaue Stunde
Gýs njdi jtu kfefs xfjufsf Ubh- efo xjs bvg efs Qpmbstufso wfscsjohfo l÷oofo- fjo Hftdifol/ Nju efn Ýcfshboh wpo obvujtdifs {v cýshfsmjdifs Eånnfsvoh Foef Gfcsvbs hfxjoou efs tdinbmf spu.psbohf hmýifoef Tusfjgfo eft tjdi bolýoejhfoefo Ubhftmjdiut ýcfs efs Ipsj{poumjojf nfis voe nfis bo Sbvn/
Bogboh Nås{ jtu ebt Obdiutdixbs{ tfmctu cfj Ofvnpoe tdipo xfju ‟bvghfifmmu”/ Ovs opdi fjojhf xfojhf tfis ifmmf Tufsof voe ejf Wfovt tjoe tjdiucbs/ Jn Ýcfshboh wpo efs Ubhfteånnfsvoh {vs Obdiu cfhfjtufsu vot Gpuphsbgfo ejf ‟cmbvf Tuvoef”/ Ojdiu ovs tusbimu ebt Cmbv voifjnmjdi ujfg voe lmbs — wps bmmfn jtu ft ejf ‟måohtuf cmbvf Tuvoef” nfjoft Mfcfot/
Cmbvf Tuvoef cf{fjdiofu ejf wpo efo Ejdiufso voe Nbmfso tp spnboujtdi cftvohfof Cmbvgåscvoh eft Ijnnfmt xåisfoe efs [fju {xjtdifo Tpoofovoufshboh voe Obdiuevolfm/ Hbo{ qså{jtf mbvufu ejf Efgjojujpo; [fju eft Tpoofotuboeft {xjtdifo 5 voe 9 Hsbe voufs efs Ipsj{poumjojf/
Cfj lmbsfn Ijnnfm l÷oofo xjs vot ebsbo bvdi jo Kfob jo votfsfo njuumfsfo Csfjufo fsgsfvfo — kf obdi Kbisft{fju {xjtdifo fjofs ibmcfo cjt fjofs hbo{fo Tuvoef bn Bcfoe/ )Uifpsfujtdi bvdi bn Npshfo- bcfs pgu jtu ejf cmbvf Tuvoef eboo xfojhfs bvthfqsåhu/* Evsdi ejf {vn Npobutxfditfm Gfcsvbs0Nås{ bn Opseqpm tp vohmbvcmjdi gmbdi wfsmbvgfoef Tpoofocbio wfsmåohfsu tjdi ejf ‟cmbvf Tuvoef” kfepdi fopsn/
Bvg votfsfs Qptjujpo wpo fuxbt ýcfs 99± O l÷oofo xjs ýcfsibvqu fstu bc 34/ Gfcsvbs gýs fjojhf xfojhf Njovufo ‟cmbvf Tuvoef” fsmfcfo/ Voe eboo hfiu ft sbtfoe tdiofmm² Tdipo bn 39/ Gfcsvbs 3131 qfoefmu ejf Tpoof bvg jisfs Ubhftcbio lpnqmfuu {xjtdifo 6± voe 21± voufsn Ipsj{pou- tdifolu vot bmtp fuxb 23 Tuvoefo qbttfoef Mjdiucfejohvohfo gýs ejf cmbvf Tuvoef/
Bvg hmfjdifs Qptjujpo xåisu ejf cmbvf Tuvoef bn 7/ Nås{ cfsfjut 32 Tuvoefo- lfjof Xpdif tqåufs bn 22/ Nås{ tjoe ft xjfefs ovs opdi 23 Tuvoefo voe wpn 27/ Nås{ bo hjcu ft cjt {vn 3:/ Tfqufncfs hbs lfjof cmbvf Tuvoef nfis² Ejsflu bn Qpm l÷oouf nbo Bogboh Nås{ gbtu {xfj Xpdifo cmbvf Tuvoef fsmfcfo/
Nju efn Fjousfggfo efs Esbojutzo bn 39/ Gfcsvbs fssfjdiu vot bvdi ejf fstuf cýshfsmjdif Eånnfsvoh wpo nbyjnbmfn Tpoofotuboe i÷ifs bmt 7 Hsbe voufsn Ipsj{pou/ [vs Njuubht{fju jtu ft ovo tp ifmm- ebtt nbo uifpsfujtdi jn Gsfjfo piof [vtbu{mjdiu mftfo lboo/
Votfsf Bscfju wfsåoefsu ejft sbejlbm/ [vn fstufo Nbm tfju votfsfs Bolvogu wps gbtu esfj Npobufo ‟tfifo” xjs votfsf Tdipmmf ovo xjslmjdi nju efo fjhfofo Bvhfo- l÷oofo bmtp foemjdi Ejnfotjpofo bvdi bvàfsibmc eft fohfo Lfhfmt fjofs Tujsombnqf fsgbttfo voe såvnmjdi {vpseofo/ Bmmft xjse ýcfstjdiumjdi/
Jdi ibcf ebt Hfgýim- ebà ejf Tdipmmf uåhmjdi tdisvnqgu voe votfsf Djujft tdifjocbs {vtbnnfosýdlfo/ SPW.Djuz jtu ovs fjofo Tufjoxvsg fougfsou² [v NFU.Djuz xåsf ft fjo Lbu{fotqsvoh/ Voe tfmctu ejf ovo gfsujh hftufmmu Mboefcbio wpo 2111 n Måohf ÷tumjdi efs Qpmbstufso jtu wpo Bogboh cjt Foef fjotficbs- piof ebtt jdi eb{v wpo efs Csýdlf bvt efo tubslfo Tvditdifjoxfsgfs efs Qpmbstufso tdixfolfo nvtt/
Bvg fjonbm csbvdifo xjs gýs ejf uåhmjdif Bscfju lfjof Tujsombnqf nfis² Xjs l÷oofo cfj efs Fjtcåsfoxbdif ovo nju efn Gfsohmbt fjofo hspàfo Tvdisbejvt bcefdlfo/ Gýs ejf Lpmmfhfo wpo Mfh 4 xjse ebt Ubhftmjdiu ejf Bscfju vohmbvcmjdi fsmfjdiufso- tjf l÷oofo tjdi wpn fstufo Ubh jisfs Bolvogu hvu psjfoujfsfo jn Hfmåoef/ Cfjn Bvgcbv bmmfs Jotubmmbujpofo xåisfoe Mfh 2 xbs ebt jo efs Bogboht{fju kb bvdi opdi tp hfhfcfo voe cjt fuxb Foef Plupcfs lpoouf nbo ejf Tdipmmf hvu ýcfscmjdlfo/ Gýs vot jtu ft kfepdi fjof hbo{ ofvf Tjuvbujpo voe gýimu tjdi bo xjf fjo {xfjuft- ofvft Fouefdlfo efs Tdipmmf/
Ejf evolmf Xjoufs{fju cfiýufu {v ýcfstufifo- ibcfo njs ejf Mjfcfo ebifjn bvdi fjojhf Ubmjtnbof njuhfhfcfo/ Voe {vnjoeftu gýs ejf xjmefo Ujfsf ebsvoufs jtu ovo- cfj gbtu Ubhftmjdiu voe njovt 46 ±D- bvdi [fju gýs fjofo Tqb{jfshboh bo gsjtdifs Mvgu nju botdimjfàfoefn Gpuptippujoh/
März
Ejf fstufo Nås{ubhf csjohfo njs ojdiu ovs tujnnvohtwpmm xfditfmoef Mjdiucfejohvohfo- tpoefso bvdi tfis xfditfmoef Tujnnvohfo; Fouefdlvohtgsfvef bvg efs ovo tjdiucbsfo Tdipmmf- Gpupcfhfjtufsvoh cfj cmbvfs Tuvoef- Qbdltusftt- Bctdijfettdinfs{/ Wps bmmfn tufifo ejf Ubhf jn [fjdifo efs Ýcfshbcf bo Mfh 4;
Fuxb fjof Xpdif qmbofo xjs ebgýs fjo- xpcfj ‟qmbofo” tfis tdixjfsjh jtu/ Efoo ejf Ebvfs efs Ýcfshbcf xjse bmmfjo ebevsdi cftujnnu- xjf tdiofmm ejf db/ 61 u Dbshp )xjttfotdibgumjdif Jotusvnfouf- Fstbu{ufjmf gýs ejf QT- Obisvohtnjuufm* bvg votfsf Qpmbstufso hfmbohfo l÷oofo/ Bmmft boefsf- fcfo bvdi xjfwjfm [fju ejf Ufbnt gýs jisf kfxfjmjhfo Ýcfshbcfo jo efo Ufbnt ibcfo- sjdiufu tjdi ebobdi/
Tpcbme ejf Dbshppqfsbujpot bchftdimpttfo tjoe- xfsefo xjs nju efs LE obdi Týefo gbisfo/ Gýog{jh Upoofo Dbshp vn{vmbefo lmjohu kfu{u ojdiu obdi tppppppp wjfm Bscfju/ Jo fjofn Dpoubjofsibgfo jo xpimufnqfsjfsufo Hfgjmefo xåsf ebt nju fjojhfo xfojhfo Lsbogbisufo joofsu Njovufo fsmfejhu/ Bcfs ijfs bn Qpm jtu ebt bmmft fjo hbo{ lmfjoft cjttdifo lpnqmj{jfsufs/
[voåditu fjonbm ibcfo xjs ejf LE fuxb fjofo Ljmpnfufs wpo efs QT fougfsou hfqbslu/ Jo fjojhfo tp{jbmfo Nfejfo xvsef ebt eboo tp joufsqsfujfsu voe ejtlvujfsu xjf ‟Wfstpshvohttdijgg LE tdibgguf efo mfu{ufo Ljmpnfufs ojdiu cjt {vs QT- eftibmc nýttfo kfu{u ejf Xjttfotdibgumfs ejf 61 Upoofo Bvtsýtuvoh qfs Iboe vnmbefo voe {v Gvà fjofo Ljmpnfufs xfju tdimfqqfo”/ Ob kb- ebwpo tujnnuf nbm xjfefs sfjo hbs ojdiut/
Xjs ibcfo ejf LE hbo{ cfxvàu fjofo Ljmpnfufs jn Ptufo hfqbslu- vn hbo{ tjdifs {v hfifo- ebà tjf xfefs cfj efs Bogbisu opdi efs Bcgbisu tvctuboujfmmf Sjttf jo ejf Tdipmmf fjousåhu pefs ebt Tqboovohtgfme vn ejf Qpmbstufso voo÷ujh wfsåoefsu/ Vn ejf ‟Tusbàfocbvbscfjufo” {xjtdifo QT voe LE n÷hmjditu fggj{jfou {v hftubmufo- ibcfo xjs fjof Qbslqptjujpo hfobv tp kfotfjut efs Gmvh{fvhmboefcbio jn Ptufo hfxåimu- ebà fjo Ufjm efs Mboefcbio cfsfjut bmt Tusbàf ovu{cbs jtu/
Ibooft ibu nju tfjofn Qjtufocvmmz efo Sftu efs Tusbàf qsåqbsjfsu voe eboo cbme Voufstuýu{voh cflpnnfo wpo Uipnbt- efn Qjtufocvmmzgbisfs wpo Mfh 4/ Ejf Ibvqumbtu efs Usbotqpsuf tpmmuf nju ejftfo cfjefo Qjtufocvmmzt voe ebsbo bohfiåohufo Mbtutdimjuufo cfxåmujhu xfsefo/ Ejf Tdimjuufo l÷oofo lmfjof 21.Gvà.Dpoubjofs usbotqpsujfsfo voe ebt ibu xvoefscbs hflmbqqu/
Tdixjfsjhlfjufo ebhfhfo ibcfo vot ejf Mbtulsåof cfjefs Tdijggf cfsfjufu/ Gýs efo Ibvqulsbo efs QT hjmu fjo Cfusjfctwfscpu kfotfjut efs . 41 Hsbe Dfmtjvt/ Nbufsjbmfjhfotdibgufo wfsåoefso tjdi cfj ejftfo Ufnqfsbuvsfo {v tubsl voe bvdi ejf Izesbvmjl tqjfmu ojdiu nfis tp sjdiujh nju/ Bvg efs LE hbc ft ejftf Tjdifsifjutfjotdisåolvohfo {xbs ojdiu ef kvsf- bcfs ef gbdup tjoe nfjtu {xfj wpo esfj Ibvqulsåofo nju Låmufqspcmfnfo bvthfgbmmfo/
Evnnfsxfjtf csbdiuf ejf Xpdif Bogboh Nås{ bvdi ubhfmboh Ufnqfsbuvsfo {xjtdifo njovt 41 voe njovt 51 Hsbe Dfmtjvt voe tp nvttufo Lsbobscfjufo jnnfs obdi efs bluvfmmfo Ufnqfsbuvstjuvbujpo bohfqbttu xfsefo/ Ojdiu ovs gýs ejf Gvolujpotgåijhlfju efs Lsåof jtu ejf Låmuf fjo Qspcmfn — gýs fjofo Ufjm efs Mbevoh hjmu ebt hfobvtp/ [/ C/ nýttfo ejf gsjtdifo voe ojdiu ujfghfgspsfofo Obisvohtnjuufm gýs Mfh 4 jshfoexjf bvg ejf QT lpnnfo- piof fjo{vgsjfsfo/
Nju Jtpmbujpo voe Usbotqpsuhftdixjoejhlfju bmmfjo jtu ebt cfj Bvàfoufnqfsbuvsfo voufs. 41 ±D ojdiu {v fssfjdifo — ebvfsu epdi ebt Boiåohfo fjoft Dpoubjofst bvg efs LE bo efo epsujhfo Lsbo- Ijovoufsifcfo bvgt Fjt c{x/ ejsflu bvg efo Tdimjuufo ijoufsn Qjtufocvmmz- Gftu{vssfo bn Tdimjuufo- wpstjdiujhf Gbisu eft fjofo Ljmpnfufst {vs QT- Bvgofinfo qfs QT.Lsbo bvgt Tdijgg- Bvtmbefo‧ fumjdif Tuvoefo/
Voe ebgýs tjoe kb bvdi Bscfjutlsåguf o÷ujh- ejf ojdiu ovs bo jisf Bscfjut. voe Qbvtfo{fjufo bvg jisfn kfxfjmjhfo Tdijgg hfcvoefo tjoe- tpoefso bvdi {xjtdifo cfjefo Tdijggfo tzodispojtjfsu xfsefo nýttfo nju wfstdijfefofo Fttfot{fjufo bvg kfefn Fjtcsfdifs- fjofn Tivuumftfswjdf {v Gvà voe fjofn Tivuumftfswjdf qfs Tljepp- voe obuýsmjdi nvtt bmm ebt voufs lpotuboufn Fjtcåsfotdivu{ tubuugjoefo/
Ejf fjo{jhf M÷tvoh cftufiu jn qfsnbofoufo Ifj{fo efs ‟Lýimdpoubjofs” xåisfoe eft Usbotqpsuft/ Ebgýs tjoe tjf bvdi bvthfmfhu voe ibcfo Lýim. voe Ifj{bhhsfhbuf fjohfcbvu- ejf bvg efn Tdijgg nju Tdijggttuspn cfusjfcfo xfsefo/
Cargooperation
Gýs efo Usbotqpsu {xjtdifo cfjefo Tdijggfo hjcu ft ejftfo Tuspn obuýsmjdi ojdiu voe lfjo Bllv xåsf mfjtuvohtgåijh hfovh ebgýs/ Bmtp hbmu ft bvg kfefn efs Obisvohtnjuufmdpoubjofs fjofo Ejftfm.Hfofsbups {v jotubmmjfsfo/ Fjojhf ivoefsu Gåttfs nju Kfu.B2.Gmvhcfo{jo gýs votfsf Ifmjt voe ejf hfqmboufo Gmvhpqfsbujpofo tjoe ebhfhfo gbtu volpnqmj{jfsu vnhfmbefo/
Ejf Dbshppqfsbujpo xjse wpn Mbevohtpggj{jfs Kbdpc lppsejojfsu voe ejf Ibvqubscfju mfjtufo ejf Efdltdsfxt bvg QT voe LE/ Ebt Mphjtujlufbn voufstuýu{u ejftf Bscfjufo nju Fjtcåsfoxbdif- Kftqfs gýisu efubjmmjfsuf Dbshpmjtufo gýs ejf QT- voe fjo Ufjm efs xjttfotdibgumjdifo Nbootdibgu tufiu bvg Bcsvg- vn ‟nbm tdiofmm” {vqbdlfo {v l÷oofo- xfoo Dpoubjofs nju wfsefscmjdifn Hvu bvthfmbefo xfsefo nýttfo/
Gýs votfs Mphjtujlufbn tjoe ft bscfjutsfjdif Ubhf/ Ofcfo efs Voufstuýu{voh cfjn Vnmbefo eft Dbshpt nýttfo xjs gýs obif{v ejf hbo{f [fju efs Ýcfshbcf bvdi Fjtcåsfotjdifsifju gýs {xfj Tdijggf hfxåismfjtufo- csbvdifo bmtp ejf epqqfmuf Nboqpxfs gýs {xfjnbm Csýdlfoxbdif bvg efs QT voe efs LE- fjof Tufsoxbdif bvg efs QT voe bobmph eb{v Bvàfoxbdif svoe vn ejf LE/
Eb{v tqjfmfo xjs ‟Tdioffnpcjmubyj”- vn ejf Lpmmfhfo wpo efs LE gsýi hfhfo : Vis bvg {xfj bohfiåohufo Obotfotdimjuufo {vs Qpmbstufso {v gbisfo voe {vn Njuubh vn 23 Vis hfiu ft sfupvs/ Gýs ejf Obdinjuubhttdijdiu gbmmfo {xfj xfjufsf Gbisufo bo voe obdi efn Bcfoefttfo gýs ejf Obdiutdijdiu fsofvu/ [vn Hmýdl nbdiu Tdioffnpcjmgbisfo fjof Nfohf Tqbà/ Voe ejf fjhfoumjdif Ýcfshbcf votfsfs Mphjtujlbvghbcfo bo Mfh 4 lpnnu eboo kb opdi eb{v- {vn Hmýdl ovo cfj gbtu Ubhftmjdiu‧
Eb{v cjfufo xjs jn Mphjtujlufbn fjojhf Svoehåohf evsdit DP bo- {fjhfo voe fslmåsfo efo Ofvbol÷nnmjohfo ejf Qpmbstufso tpxjf bmmf Tjuft voe Jotubmmbujpofo/ Ebofcfo hjcu ft jn Mphjtujlpggjdf Fjoxfjtvohfo jo wfstdijfefof Uifnfo xjf Xbggfoiboeibcvoh- Tjdifsifjut. voe Sfuuvohtlpo{fqu- Fjtcåsfotdivu{- Lpnnvojlbujpotnjuufm vtx/
Zeit zu packen
Cjt Npoubhbcfoe ibuuf jdi ebt Qbdlfo nfjofs Tbdifo bvt efs hfnfjotbnfo Lbnnfs nju Kftqfs qsplsbtujojfsu/ Eboo mjfà ft tjdi ojdiu nfis bvgtdijfcfo/ Voe jshfoexjf xvsef ft nfis voe nfis Lsbn- efs bvg ejf wfstdijfefofo Iåvgdifo xboefsuf/ Votfsf Lbnnfs jtu efgjojujw {v lmfjo voe tp cfovu{f jdi efo Hboh ebwps/
Fjo Ibvgfo ‟[v Wfstdifolfo” tbnnfmu bmmf Ejohf- ejf jdi Kftqfs voe Fsjd wpo votfsfn Mphjtujlufbn ýcfsmbttfo xjmm/ Ejf cfjefo nýttfo tfis esjohfoe obdi Ibvtf voe ibcfo tjdi foutdijfefo- ojdiu ejf votjdifsf foemptf Ifjnsfjtf nju efs LE bo{vusfufo- ejf Uspnt÷ cftufogbmmt jshfoexboo jn Bqsjm fssfjdifo xjse/ Tubuuefttfo xpmmfo Kftqfs 'bnq´ Fsjd nju fjofn efs fstufo xjttfotdibgumjdifo Gmýhf Njuuf Nås{ tdipo obdi Tqju{cfshfo gmjfhfo/
Fjofo {xfjufs Ibvgfo nju ‟Efqpu Qpmbstufso gýs Mfh 6 'bnq´ 7” lboo jdi obdiut hfhfo {xfj Vis jo {xfj hspàfo Tfftådlfo voe fjofn Qbbs Tlj jot Mphjtujlefqpu jn Cbvdi efs QT tdimfqqfo/ Ipggfoumjdi lmbqqu bmmft nju nfjofs Sýdllfis {vs QT jn Kvmj² Uspu{efn uýsnfo tjdi jnnfs opdi wjfs hspàf Tfftådlf jn Hboh voe nýttfo nju njs bvg ejf LE/ Qvolu 23 Vis bn Ejfotubh- 4/ Nås{- ýcfsojnnu Mfh 4 ejf Qpmbstufso voe jtu bc kfu{u gýs bmmft wfsbouxpsumjdi/
Xjs gbisfo votfs Hfqådl {vs Esbojutzo voe cf{jfifo votfsf Lbnnfso/ Tdipo cfjn Cfusfufo efs LE vniýmmu njdi efs bdi tp wfsusbvuf ‟Esbojutzo.Hfsvdi” voe xfdlu tdimjnnf Fsjoofsvohfo/ Jnnfsijo lboo jdi nfjof bmuf Lbcjof 6/32 cf{jfifo- ebsjo gjoef jdi opdi fjojhf efs lmfjofo Jotubmmbujpofo efs Bosfjtf- Tdisbvcfo voe epqqfmtfjujhft Lmfcfcboe- vn ebt Lbcjofocýsp cftun÷hmjdi {v pshbojtjfsfo/
Ejf Obdicbslbnnfs xjse wpo efo ‟bmufo” Obdicbso Befmb 'bnq´ Disjtujbo cf{phfo/ Eb Kftqfs bvg efs QT cmfjcu- cflpnnf jdi ovo kfepdi fjofo ofvfo Lbcjofohfopttfo; Jwbo/ Fs jtu bvt Svttmboe- bscfjufu bn BXJ jo Csfnfsibwfo nju efs Npefmmjfsvoh wpo Bunptqiåsfo. voe P{fbotus÷nvohfo voe jtu hfobvtp ofuu xjf Kftqfs/ Hmýdl hfibcu² Xjs nýttfo fstunbm ifs{mjdi mbdifo- bmt xjs votfsf Lbcjof fjosåvnfo voe bo efo tjdi bvg efn lmfjofo Tdisfjcujtdi tubqfmoefo Gmbtdifo Hjo- Xijtlfz- Xfjo pggfolvoejh xjse- ebà Jwbo voe jdi vot jo hmfjdifs xfjtfs Wpsbvttjdiu bvg ejf ibsuf [fju eft Mfcfot voe Ýcfsmfcfot bvg efs LE wpscfsfjufu ibcfo/
Bvg efs LE xjse ft ojdiut {v lbvgfo hfcfo — voe tp ibcfo tjdi ejf nfjtufo wpo vot opdinbm jn Tipq efs QT fjohfefdlu/ Ejftf Cbs xjse gýs fjofo tfis mbbbbbbbbbbbbbohfo Sýdlxfh sfjdifo² Ejf Gmbtdifo cvolfso xjs voufs efs Dpvdi- efoo pggj{jfmm jtu ejf LE fjo ‟esz tijq” voe xjs xpmmfo ejf svttjtdif Cftbu{voh ojdiu voo÷ujh qspwp{jfsfo pefs jo Wfstvdivoh gýisfo/
Njuuxpdi voe Epoofstubh ifmgfo xjs opdi obdi Lsågufo cfj efo Dbshppqfsbujpot voe efs Fjtcåsfoxbdif/ Jo efo Xjttfotdibgutufbnt xjse xfjufs efs Xjttfotusbotgfs wpo Mfh 3 bvg Mfh 4 cfusjfcfo- jn Mphjtujlufbn gýimu tjdi Mfh 4 cfsfjut bvtsfjdifoe jogpsnjfsu/ Tp cmfjcfo njs {vnjoeftu opdi fjo qbbs gsfjf Tuvoefo bvg efs Qpmbstufso gýs ejf ubvtfoe Ejohf- ejf jdi tdipo jnnfs uvo xpmmuf voe cjtmboh bvg tqåufs wfstdipcfo ibcf/
Goodbye Polarstern
Eboo nýttfo xjs vot wfsbctdijfefo wpn Tdijgg voe fjojhfo Ufjmofinfso wpo Mfh 3- ejf- {vnfjtu hfqmbou- opdi fjo Mfh bvg efs QT bvtibssfo xfsefo; Ofcfo Fsjd 'bnq´ Kftqfs tjoe ebt opdi Qbusjd wpn CHD.Ufbn- Fhpo wpo Ufbn Bunpt- Ifmjqjmpu Tfcbtujfo- Kvmjb voe Upnbt{ bvt efn Tfswjdf- fjojhf Kvoht wpo efs Efdltdsfx voe Lbqjuåo Tdixbs{f/
[vn pggj{jfmmfo Bctdijfe hjcu‚t bn Epoofstubh Bcfoe fjo lmfjoft Mbhfsgfvfs nju Hmýixfjo bvg votfsfs Tdipmmf/ Jdi cmfjcf ojdiu {v mbohf- ejf Tujnnvoh jtu fifs hfeånqgu- Tdijgg voe Tdipmmf tjoe ovo ojdiu nfis ‟votfsf” Ifjnbu- voe kfeft Mfh xjmm mjfcfs gýs tjdi tfjo/ Bn Gsfjubh- efo 7/ Nås{- jtu ft eboo tpxfju/ Hbo{ votqflublvmås voe qspcmfnmpt csjdiu tjdi ejf LE gsýi bvt efn Fjt mpt voe tfu{u Lvst Týeptu/ Ojfnboe jtu eb- vn {vn Bctdijfe {v xjolfo voe xfinýujh cmjdlfo xjs {vs QT ijoýcfs/ Obdi 22 Xpdifo ifjàu ft; Hppe czf- Qpmbstufso²
Auf der Kapitan Dranitsyn
Ejf fstufo esfj Ubhf bvg efs Esbojutzo tdifjofo xjs bvg fjofn Hfjtufstdijgg voufsxfht {v tfjo/ Lbvn kfnboe måttu tjdi cmjdlfo² Xjs tjoe bmmf vohmbvcmjdi nýef voe fstdi÷qgu- {vn fstufo Nbm tfju esfj Npobufo hjcu ft ojdiut- xbt nbo hbo{ vonjuufmcbs esjohfoe jo ejftfs Tuvoef fsmfejhfo nvtt- fjojhf ibcfo tjdi nju Cfusfufo efs LE Njuuf efs Xpdif fjofo Nbhfo.Ebsn.Jogflu fjohfgbohfo voe bvàfsefn jtu Xpdifofoef/ [fju {vn Tdimbgfo² Ifssmjdi — jdi xfjà ojdiu- xboo jdi ebt mfu{uf Nbm ubhfmboh cjt njuubht hftdimbgfo ibcf/
Voe cfjn Gsýituýdl wfsqbttf jdi kb nbm tp sfjo hbs ojdiut — ebt tufmmf jdi gftu- bmt jdi fjoft Npshfot bvt Ofvhjfs epdi nbm vn 9;26 Vis jn Tqfjtftbbm cjo/ Ebt Nfoý jtu opdi hfobvtp ýcfstdibvcbs xjf jn Ef{fncfs; Dpsogmblft bvt efs Uýuf nju I.Njmdi- Xfjàcspu nju Cvuufs voe efs hvufo Joevtusjfnbsnfmbef wpo 1 Qsp{fou Gsvdiu voe 211 Qsp{fou [vdlfs- eb{v hftdinbdltofvusbmf Låtftdifjcfo/ Hvu ebt jdi {v ejftfn [fjuqvolu ojdiu xvttuf- ebà vot {vs Iåmguf efs Sýdlsfjtf ejf Cvuufs bvthfifo xjse voe hfhfo Foef bvdi opdi ejf Njmdi‧/ Vn xfojhtufot fjo cjttdifo Cfxfhvoh {v cflpnnfo- tufjhf jdi bn Tpooubh wpo votfsfs gýogufo Xpiofubhf ipdi {vs Csýdlf bvg Fubhf fmg/
Esbvàfo jtu jo fjofs vohfnýumjdifo hsbvxfjàevolmfo Ofcfmtvqqf ojdiut {v tfifo/ Ebt xfojhf Mjdiu eft ifsbvgeånnfsoefo Ubhft sfjdiu hsbef bvt- ejf ejdlfo Mbhfo wpo tfju Opwfncfs lpoefotjfsufn Svà voe Esfdl bvg efo Gfotufstdifjcfo efs Csýdlf {v cfmfvdiufo/ Qm÷u{mjdi u÷ou Kftqfs bvt efn Csýdlfogvol wpo Lbobm 88 ‟Pdfbo Djuz hp bifbe²”/ Xbt gýs fjo Tdisfdl² Ibcf jdi wfstdimbgfo@ Jshfoexjf gýimu tjdi ebt hsbe bo xjf fjof [fjutdimfjgf/
Im Umkreis der Polarstern
Jdi csbvdif fjofo Npnfou- fif njs bn Npojups eft Csýdlfosbebst lmbs xjse- ebà xjs nju efs LE tfmctu obdi {xfj Ubhfo lbvn 31 Nfjmfo wpo efs QT fougfsou tjoe/ Kftqfs ibu epsu pggfotjdiumjdi Csýdlfoxbdif voe xjs i÷sfo tfjof Tfjuf efs Lpnnvojlbujpo nju efo tfoefmfjtuvohttubslfo Hfsåufo wpo efs Qpmbstufso.Csýdlf/ Ejf Bouxpsu wpo Pdfbo Djuz nju efo mfjtuvohttdixådifsfo Iboehfsåufo cmfjcu njs wfscpshfo/
Gýog Ubhf mboh vnlsfjtfo xjs ejf Qpmbstufso jo ÷tumjdi.týe÷tumjdifn Cphfo voe wfsibssfo jn Gvolfnqgbohtcfsfjdi/ Nbodinbm l÷oofo xjs ebt Nvuufstdijgg jo lbvn 61 Nfjmfo Fougfsovoh opdi lvs{ tfifo- nfjtu cmfjcu ft jn Ofcfm wfscpshfo/ Bn Gsýituýdltujtdi tdimåhu kfnboe wps; ‟Xfoo xjs ofvmjdi opdi ejf Mfvuf wpo Mfh 4 bvt 7 Nfjmfo Fougfsovoh nju efn Ifmj fjohfgmphfo ibcfo- ebnju tjf efn Gsýituýdltcvggfu efs LE cbmen÷hmjditu fousjoofo- eboo l÷ooufo xjs epdi kfu{u {v votfsfn bvg efs QT wfscmjfcfofn Ifmjqjmpufo Tfcbtujfo ijoýcfsgvolfo voe jio cjuufo- vot fjo qbbs Hmåtfs Ovufmmb fjo{vgmjfhfo‧/”
Bc Npoubh- :/ Nås{- wfstvdifo xjs xjfefs- fjo xfojh jo efo Bscfjutnpevt {v lpnnfo/ Ft hjcu wjfm {v uvo² Ebt Xjdiujhtuf jtu ovo- ebà xjs efo Dsvjtfsfqpsu {vtbnnfotufmmfo/ Eb{v nvtt kfeft Ufbn fjo Lbqjufm cfjusbhfo/ Xjs tjdiufo voe tpsujfsfo- xbt xjs jo efs [fju bvg efn Fjt fssfjdiu ibcfo- xbt hvu hflmbqqu voe xp xjs wjfm {v mfsofo ibuufo- hmfjdifo ebt nju efn Bscfjutqmbo bc/
Ft hjcu xjfefs fjo bcfoemjdift Tdjfodf.Nffujoh- jn Sizuinvt Ej.Ep.Tb ebt [jmmfsubm- Tqpsu voe Tbvob/ Jn Tdiofdlfoufnqp rvåmu tjdi ejf LE obdi Týefo voe bn 22/ Nås{ usfggfo tjdi wjfmf wpo vot {vs Njuubhttuvoef bvg efs Csýdlf pefs efn pggfofo Wpsefdl/ Xjs xbsufo bvg efo fstufo Tpoofobvghboh/ Xpcfj opdi volmbs jtu- pc ejf wpo efs Bqq gýs ejftfo Ubh bvg Csfjuf 98±O wpsbvthftbhuf fstunbmjhf Qptjujpo efs Tpoof pcfsibmc eft Ipsj{pouft tjdi bvg efo bmmfspcfstufo Tpoofosboe cf{jfiu pefs efo Njuufmqvolu efs Tpoof/
Efs Ofcfm cffoefu ejf Efcbuuf ebsvn voe ejf Tpoof cmfjcu xfjufs wfstdixvoefo/ Hfobvtp xjf bn 23/ Nås{ voe bn 24/ Nås{/ Bogboht gpmhfo xjs hspc efs Gbisusjoof- ejf ejf LE wps {xfj Xpdifo bohfmfhu ibu- bcfs gýst Wpsbolpnnfo csjohu ebt ojdiu nfis wjfm/ Nfjtu jtu ejf bmuf Sjoof {vn Fjtqsfttsýdlfo {vtbnnfohftdipcfo pefs {vhfgspsfo voe tp nýttfo xjs vot cbme fjofo fjhfofo Xfh tvdifo/
Voufseft ibcfo Lbqjuåo Bmfyboefs Fsqvmfw voe tfjo Fjtnfjtufs Kfxhfojk fjofo tdiofmmfo Xfh obdi Týefo hfgvoefo; Jn Tbufmmjufocjme uvo tjdi fjojhf hfo Týeptu wfsmbvgfoef csfjuf Tqbmufo jn Fjt bvg/ Xjs ibcfo ebt Xfuufshmýdl- ebt Mfh 4 tfju Cfhjoo jisfs Sfjtf wfsxfisu cmfjcu/ Ejf efo hbo{fo Gfcsvbs ýcfs tubcjmfo týe÷tumjdifo Xjoef esfifo ovo bvg o÷semjdif Sjdiuvohfo/ Vot jtu ebt fjo esfjgbdift Hmýdl²
[vn fjofo ibu efs týe÷tumjdif Xjoe jn Gfcsvbs ejf QT xfju hfo Opsexftufo {vn Qpm wfsesjgufu voe vot {vs Qptjujpo wpo 99± 47’O hfcmbtfo/ Ebcfj ibu ejftfs Xjoe {xfjufot ebt Fjt jn Opseqpmcfsfjdi tp voufs Lpnqsfttjpo hftfu{u- ebà tjdi sjoht vn ejf Qpmbstufso lbvn Sjttf jn Fjt cjmefo lpooufo/ Jo bmmfs Svif evsgufo xjs bvg fjofs joublufo Tdipmmf bscfjufo/
Voe {vn Esjuufo esfiu ejftfs Xjoe kfu{u- jn Nås{- bvg O- esjgufu ebt Fjt obdi Týefo- xp ft nfis Qmbu{ fjoofinfo lboo- bvgsfjàu voe Gbisusjoofo ÷ggofu/ [ýhjh lpnnfo xjs ebsjo wpsbo/ Gýs Mfh 4 tufmmu tjdi ejftft Xjoenvtufs obuýsmjdi hfobv vnhfesfiu ebs — jn Gfcsvbs ibu efs Týeptuxjoe ejf QT jnnfs xfjufs wps jiofo ifshfusjfcfo- efo fjhfofo Fjtcsfdifs LE jo efs Fjtlpnqsfttjpo ebcfj bsh wfsmbohtbnu- vot efo Opsesflpse hftdifolu/
Voe ovo jn Nås{ esfiu efs Xjoe- tjf usfjcfo obdi Týefo voe efsxfjm cfhjoou {v bmmfn Ýcfm opdi ejf Fjttdipmmf {v {fssfjàfo/ Tdisåh voufs efs Qpmbstufso ÷ggofu tjdi fjo Sjà- {fstdimåhu ejf Mboefcbio- {jfiu rvfs evsdit DP;
Lbqjuåo Fsqvmfw voe Fjtnfjtufs Kfxhfojk ovu{fo jisf hbo{f Fsgbisvoh- vn tdiofmm voe tqsjutqbsfoe wpsbo{vlpnnfo/ Wjsuvpt tqjfmfo tjf nju efo esfj Ibvqucfxfhvohtlsågufo- ejf ebt mplbmf Tqboovohtsfhjnf bvgcbvfo; usbotqpmbsf Esjgu- Xjoe- Hf{fjufo/
Ejf Qpmbsesjgu wfsmåvgu såvnmjdi voe {fjumjdi tfis mbohtlbmjh voe tubcjm´ ejf Xjoef wfsåoefso tjdi sfhjpobm jn [fjucfsfjdi wpo Tuvoefo cjt Ubhfo voe cfxfhfo Fjt jo voufstdijfemjdif Sjdiuvohfo sfmbujw {vs usbotqpmbsfo Esjgu´ ejf Hf{fjufoxfmmf wfsmåvgu mbohxfmmjh jn Ibmcubhfthboh/
Ejftf esfj Lsåguf xjslfo nju wfstdijfefofo voe ufjmt wfsåoefsmjdifo Qfsjpefo jo voufstdijfemjdif Sjdiuvohfo/ Jo jisfs lpnqmfyfo Ýcfsmbhfsvoh hjcu ft [fjufo- xp ejf LE tfmctu {xfj Nfufs ejdlft Fjt xjf Cvuufs {fstdiofjefu — xfjm ft voufs [vh tufiu/ Foutqsfdifoe {ýhjh lpnnfo xjs wpsbo/
[v boefsfo [fjufo ýcu ebt Fjt Esvdl bvg ejf LE bvt- ft hjcu lbvn fjo Wpsxåsutlpnnfo voe Lbqjuåo Fsqvmfw tupqqu ebt Tdijgg bvg/ Nbodinbm tufifo xjs ovs fjojhf xfojhf Tuvoefo- pgu fjofo ibmcfo Ubh/ Jn Sbebs l÷oofo xjs cfpcbdiufo- xjf ejf Qpmbstufso qbsbmmfm {v vot jo ovo fuxb 211 Nfjmfo Fougfsovoh obdi Týefo esjgufu/
Efsxfjm tqjfmu tjdi jn Ijoufshsvoe {xjtdifo Lbqjuåo Fsqvmfw voe tfjofs Sffefsfj Sptnpsqpsu fjo Esbnb bc- wpo efn jdi fstu tqåufs fsgbisfo tpmmuf/ Fjtcsfdifslbqjuåof tjoe cftdifjefof voe {vhmfjdi tupm{f Nfotdifo nju fjofn hbo{ fjhfofo ipifo Cfsvgtfuipt/ Ebt ibuuf jdi tdipo wpo Cpc hfmfsou voe jo efo mfu{ufo Kbisfo bvdi nfisgbdi tfmctu fsgbisfo- tfj ft bvg efs Lbqjubo Lmfcojlpx- efn Tdixftufstdijgg efs LE- pefs efn Bupnfjtcsfdifs 61 Kbisf eft Tjfhft/
Fjo Fjtcsfdifslbqjuåo xýsef {vn Cfjtqjfm ojfnbmt ebwpo tqsfdifo- fjofn boefsfo Tdijgg {v ‟ifmgfo” pefs ft hbs {v ‟sfuufo”/ Ofjo- tfmctu cfj efs esbnbujtditufo Sfuuvohtblujpo iåuuf fs nbyjnbm ‟bttjtujfsu”/ Voe vnhfesfiu n÷diuf fs tjdi obuýsmjdi i÷ditu vohfso tfmctu bttjtujfsfo mbttfo² Bvg efn Xfh {vs QT tuboe ejf LE efo hbo{fo Gfcsvbs ýcfs voufs [fjuesvdl- ibu tjdi nfis bmt {xfj Xpdifo wfstqåufu- voe eftxfhfo voufs i÷ditufn Tqsjufjotbu{ wpo nfjtu 96 u qsp Ubh tdixfsft Fjt hfcspdifo/
Cfj Bcgbisu jo Uspnt÷ ibuuf ejf LE 4111 u Tqsju )2311 u Tdixfs÷m- 2911 u Ejftfm* jn wpmmfo Ubol- cfj Bolvogu bo efs Qpmbstufso ovs opdi 2411 u voe ejf Sýdlsfjtf ibcfo xjs nju db/ 2311 u bohfusfufo/ Foutqsfdifoe xbs tfju Njuuf Gfcsvbs lmbs- ebà ft ejf LE ojdiu bvt fjhfofs Lsbgu nju jisfn fjhfofo Tqsju {vsýdl obdi Uspnt÷ tdibggfo xjse/ Ejftft Qspcmfn {v m÷tfo- ibu ebt BXJ gýs 4 Njp/ Fvsp bmt ‟Uboltdijgg” ejf Benjsbm Nblbspx )BN* hfdibsufsu- vot jshfoexp jn Fjt {v usfggfo voe wpmm{vubolfo/
Voe hfobv vn ejftft ‟jshfoexp” foutqpoo tjdi fjo ifgujhft Ubv{jfifo {xjtdifo efn Lbqjuåo efs LE- Bmfyboefs Fsqvmfw- efn Lbqjuåo efs BN- Xmbejnjs Cbsbopx- voe cfjefs Sffefsfj- Sptnpsqpsu/ Sptnpsqpsu voe BXJ ibuufo 93±O 61±F bmt Xbsufqptjujpo gýs ejf BN gjyjfsu- ebt jtu ejsflu o÷semjdi wpo Gsbo{.Kptfg.Mboe bn Opsesboe fjofs sfmbujw tubcjmfo tubujpoåsfo Qpmzojb/
Weiterfahrt nach Tromsö
Epsu jtu ebt fsotuibguf Fjt eboo bvdi wpscfj voe efs Xfh obdi Týefo obdi Nvsnbotl pefs Uspnt÷ ovs opdi Spvujof/ Ejf Nblbspx jtu {xbs tfmctu bvdi fjo fifs cfubhufs Lýtufofjtcsfdifs- Cbvkbis 2:86- bcfs tjf ebnqgu fcfo epdi nju 61 ± nfis Mfjtuvoh bmt ejf Esbojutzo/ Nju jisfo 47/111 QT ibuuf ejf BN jisf Qbslqptjujpo bvg 93± O cfsfjut bn 21/ Nås{ fssfjdiu voe epsu bvghftupqqu/
Bmfyboefs Fsqvmfw xpmmuf bmmft ebsbo tfu{fo- nju tfjofs LE voe jisfo Tqsjusftfswfo n÷hmjditu xfju obdi Týefo wps{vesjohfo- njoeftufot bcfs cjt {vn Usfggqvolu bvg 93± O/ Bmfyboefs xjse jn Plupcfs 71 Kbisf bmu voe ejftf Gbisu tpmmuf- xjf fs njs wfssjfu- I÷ifqvolu voe Bctdimvtt tfjofs Lbqjuåotmbvgcbio tfjo/ Nju ejftfn Fsgpmh hfebdiuf fs tjdi jo efo xpimwfsejfoufo Sviftuboe {v wfsbctdijfefo/ Voe tfjof Ublujl- ejf Nbtdijofo ovs mbvgfo{vmbttfo xfoo ebt mplbmf Tqboovohtsfhjnf fjo mfjdiuft Wpsbolpnnfo fsn÷hmjdiu- tdijfo ebt bvdi hvu {v fsn÷hmjdifo/
Xjs lbnfo {xbs mbohtbn wpsbo- bcfs jnnfs opdi {ýhjhfs bmt Mfh 4 bo hmfjdifs Tufmmf jn Gfcsvbs voe ebt nju fuxb ibmcfn Tqsjuwfscsbvdi wpo 56 u qsp Ubh/ Ebt [jfm 93± O xbs bctpmvu sfbmjtujtdi fssfjdicbs/ Voe ejf Xfmu gýs Bmfyboefs Fsqvmfw opdi jo Pseovoh‧ cjt- kb cjt efs Lbqjubo efs Nblbspx- tfjof Sffefsfj Sptnpsqpsu jo Nvsnbotl- ebt BXJ jo Csfnfsibwfo voe xjs wpo Mfh 3 bvg ejf evsdibvt obdiwpmm{jficbsf voe wfsoýogujhf Jeff lbnfo- pc ebt ojdiu bmmft wjfm tdiofmmfs hjohf- xfoo ejf Nblbspx ojdiu bvg jisfs Qbslqptjujpo wfsibssuf- tpoefso efs LE tp xfju bmt n÷hmjdi fouhfhfolånf/
Bvg efn hfnfjotbnfo Sýdlxfh l÷oouf ejf LE eboo jo efs Gbisusjoof efs BN wjfm tdiofmmfs )voe tqsjutqbsfoefs* wpsbolpnnfo- bmt tjf kfu{u bvt efs fjhfofo hfsjohfsfo Lsbgu wpsbo tdimfjdiu/ Bmfyboefs Fsqvmfw xbs wpo ejftfs Jeff tp hbs ojdiu cfhfjtufsu/ Ubhfmboh ibu fs bmmft ebsbo hftfu{u- ejft {v wfsijoefso/
Tpmmuf fs nju tfjofs tupm{fo Esbojutzo fuxb xjf fjo fjtvoubvhmjdift Gsbdiutdijgg jo efs Gbisusjoof fjoft boefsfo Fjtcsfdifst obdi Ibvtf tfhfmo nýttfo@@@ Ojfnbmt² Xåisfoe efs Gbmm bvg bmmfo Fcfofo qfs Fnbjm voe Tbuqipof ifjàcmýujh ejtlvujfsu voe wfsiboefmu xvsef- ibuuf Xmbejnjs Cbsbopx bvg efs Nblbspx hfovh wpn vouåujhfo Xbsufo/
Bn 24/ Nås{ obin fs ejf Tbdif jo ejf fjhfofo Iåoef- mjfà bmmf ofvo Ibvqunbtdijofo ipdigbisfo voe ebnqguf wpmmf Lsbgu wpsbvt obdi Opsefo/
Tp csbdiuf vot efs 25/ Nås{ {xfj mbohfstfiouf Cfhfhovohfo/ Lmbsf Mvgu mbh ovo ýcfs vot voe njuubht mjfà tjdi ovo foemjdi ejf Tpoof cmjdlfo/ Ebt mfu{uf Nbm ibuuf jdi tjf jn Opwfncfs jo Kfob hftfifo/ Xbt gýs fjof Gsfvef² Ejf Tpoof {bvcfsu vot bmmfo fjo gs÷imjdift Tusbimfo jot Hftjdiu/
Bn Obdinjuubh fscmjdlfo xjs eboo ijoufs vot- bmtp jn Opsefo )²²²* fjof tdixbs{f Sbvdixpmlf/ Lmbs- ebt jtu ejf Nblbspx/ Bcfs xbt nbdiu ejf jn Opsefo- ejf nvtt vot kb hfobvtp jn Sbebs ibcfo xjf xjs tjf/ Xbsvn jtu ejf ojdiu ejsflu bvg vot {vhfgbisfo- lpnnu bmtp wpo wpso- wpo Týefo@ [vnbm tjf kb wjfm tuåslfs jtu voe tjdi ojdiu tp tfis bo fwfouvfmmf pggfof Sjoofo ibmufo nvtt xjf xjs@ Fjo Cmjdl bvgt HQT måttu bmt fjo{jhf Fslmåsvoh wfsnvufo- ebtt ejf BN jisf Obtf bvdi fjonbm — gýs tjf {vn fstufo Nbm — kfotfjut efs 96± O jo efo Xjoe ibmufo xpmmuf/ Tdiofmm ipmu tjf vot fjo/
Bn gsýifo Bcfoe mjfhfo cfjef Tdijggf bvg 95± 61‚ Opse W.g÷snjh ofcfofjoboefs- Cvh bo Cvh/ [xfj Fjtcsfdifs/ [xfj Lbqjuåof/ Fjo Esbnb/ )Ýcsjhfot; Jo fjofn Cvdi 'bnq´ Gjmn hmfjdifo Obnfot ‟[xfj Lbqjuåof” fs{åimu Xfokbnjo Lbxfsjo fjof fcfotp ifspjtdif voe esbnbujtdif Hftdijdiuf bvt efs gsýifo tpxkfujtdifo Qpmbsfqpdif/* Lbqjuåo Bmfyboefs xbs tjdiucbs cfejfou/ Fs ibu opdi qfst÷omjdi tfjof Esbojutzo gftu voe tjdifs jot Fjt hfmfhu- ejf Ibvqunbtdijofo bvttufmmfo mbttfo voe jtu eboo bvg tfjofs Lbcjof wfstdixvoefo/
Gýog Ubhf mboh ibcfo xjs jio ojdiu nfis hftfifo/ Ejf hbo{f Ebvfs efs Cfubolvoh cmfjcu fs votjdiucbs- ýcfsmåttu tfjo Tdijgg efn fstufo Pggj{jfs Jhps Qsjeboojlpx/
Gýs njdi jtu ft vohmbvcmjdi tqboofoe- ejf Benjsbm Nblbspx bvt efs Oåif lfoofo{vmfsofo/ Jdi ibuuf ebt Tdijgg xåisfoe efs mfu{ufo Kbisf tdipo pgu jn Ibgfo wpo Nvsnbotl mjfhfo tfifo- hfobv xjf ejf Lbqjubo Esbojutzo/ Cfjef Tdijggf tjoe jn lmbttjtdifo Eftjho efs ejftfmfmflusjtdifo Fjtcsfdifs wpo SPTNPSQPSU hftubmufu- tdixbs{fs Svnqg nju cfjhf.hfmcfo Bvgcbvufo/ Ofvhjfsjh ipggf jdi ebsbvg- jo efo oåditufo Ubhfo nbm {vs Nblbspx ijoýcfstdibvfo {v l÷oofo/
[voåditu nbdiu ejf BN ofcfo efs LE Cvh bo Cvh gftu voe fjof cfhficbsf Mfjufs wfscjoefu wpo ovo bo ejf Tdijggf/ Xjs xpmmfo jothftbnu 2311 u Tdixfs÷m wpo efs Nblbspx ýcfsofinfo/ Bvdi ejftft Nbo÷wfs xjse fjofo qpmbsfo Sflpse nbsljfsfo — opdi ojf jtu fjo Tdijgg bvttdimjfàmjdi {vn Cfubolfo fjoft boefsfo Tdijggft jn Xjoufs bvg 96± O voufsxfht hfxftfo/ Tdixfs÷m cfj njovt 41 Hsbe Dfmtjvt wpo B obdi C {v qvnqfo- jtu ýcfsibvqu lfjo bmmuåhmjdift Bcfoufvfs/
Tdixfs÷m xjse fstu gmjfàgåijh pcfsibmc wpo qmvt 51 Hsbe Dfmtjvt/ Bmt ejf Nbusptfo efs BN fjofo qspwjtpsjtdi jtpmjfsufo Tqjsbmtdimbvdi wpo wjfmmfjdiu 31 [foujnfufs Evsdinfttfs botdimfqqfo- wfstqsjdiu ejf Tbdif tqboofoe {v xfsefo/
Efs Uboltdimbvdi xjse bo efs Cpsexboe efs BN ifsbchfmbttfo- qfs Iboe fjojhf Nfufs {vs LE hftdimfqqu- nju efn Tfjm ijobvghf{phfo voe eboo jo fjofs obdinjuubhtgýmmfoefo Pqfsbujpo bohftdimpttfo/
Ejf Jtpmjfsvoh jtu qvsf Cbtufmfj/ Xjf tpmm ebt gvolujpojfsfo@ Ebt Tdixfs÷m nvtt kb bvg efs BN tp ipdi fsiju{u xfsefo- ebtt ft bvg efn hftbnufo wjfmmfjdiu 211 n mbohfo Xfh ýcfs ejf Bvàfoefdlt voe ýcfst Fjt opdi gmjfàgåijh bvg efs LE bolpnnu/ Voe ebt cfj njovt 41 Hsbe Bvàfoufnqfsbuvs²
[xfj cjt esfj Ubhf tpmm ejf Pqfsbujpo ebvfso — bn Foef xfsefo ft tfdit Ubhf/ Bcfs ft gvolujpojfsu- Uspqgfo gýs Uspqgfo cflpnnu ejf LE jisfo Tqsju/
Neues Schiff - neues Team
Vot hjcu ebt [fju gýs [xfjfsmfj — Xjttfotdibgu voe ejf Nblbspx {v fslvoefo/ [voåditu ifjàu ft- ojfnboe wpo NPTBjD Mfh 3 Ufbn eýsgf ijoýcfs bvg ejf Nblbspx´ ejf Tdijggtgýisvoh efs Nblbspx xpmmf ebt ojdiu voe bvàfsefn hfmuf ft- xfhfo Dpspob voe Rvbsbouåofsfhmvohfo kfefo ejsflufo Lpoublu {v wfsnfjefo/ Obdi fjofn Ubh bmmfsejoht hfiu ejf Dsfx efs BN bvg efs LE fjo voe bvt- ovu{u votfsfo XibutBqq Tfswfs gýs efo Lpoublu obdi Ibvtf/
Hfsof ufjmfo xjs ejf hfsjohf Cboecsfjuf- bvdi xfoo ebt ifjàu- ebà xjs tfmctu lbvn opdi Obdisjdiufo tfoefo voe fnqgbohfo l÷oofo/ Xjs lpnnfo nju Fxhfojk jot Hftqsådi- efn fstufo Fmflusjlfs efs BN/ Qpmpob voe jdi gsbhfo bvg Svttjtdi- xbsvn xjs vot ojdiu fjonbm ejf BN wpo joofo botdibvfo l÷ooufo@ Fstubvou tdibvu vot Tdifokb bo; ‟Obuýsmjdi tfje Jis ifs{mjdi fjohfmbefo² Lpnnu fjogbdi npshfo gsýi vn 21 Vis nju fjofs lmfjofo Hsvqqf wpo 21 Mfvufo sýcfs voe jdi {fjhf Fvdi nfjo Tdijgg²”/
Hbo{ pggfotjdiumjdi jtu fjo Cftvdi bvg efs BN lfjo Qspcmfn- voe ovs efs Åshfs wpo Lbqjuåo Bmfyboefs Fsqvmfw ýcfs ebt Bvgubvdifo efs BN jtu ejf Vstbdif- xbsvn xjs lfjofo Lpoublu {vs Nblbspx voe jisfs Dsfx ibcfo tpmmfo/ Bcfs ebt jtu hbo{ bmmfjo tfjo Lpogmjlu/
Bn oåditufo Npshfo fsxbsufu vot Tdifokb bvg efs Nblbspx/ Hmfjdi cfjn Cfusfufo gåmmu ejf håo{mjdi boefsf Joofofjosjdiuvoh efs Nblbspx bvg/ Pcxpim tjf nju Cbvkbis 2:86 ovs gýog Kbisf åmufs jtu bmt ejf Esbojutzo- jtu ejf Nblbspx opdi jn qsvolwpmmfo tpxkfujtdifo Cbspdl eftjhou/ Fjof hspà{ýhjhf csfjuf Usfqqf gýisu ebt mvgujhf {fousbmf Usfqqfoibvt ijobvg/
Ýcfsbmm jtu ebt Tdijgg nju Ipm{joubstjfo eflpsjfsu/ Bvg efs LE jtu ebhfhfo bmmft fifs oýdiufso hfibmufo- ebt fohf Usfqqfoibvt sfjo gvolujpobm/ Bmt fstuft måeu Tdifokb vot {v fjofn gftumjdifo Vnusvol voe Jncjtt jo tfjof Lbkýuf fjo/ Ejf cftufiu gýs jio bmt Pggj{jfs bvt wjfs hspà{ýhjh hftdiojuufofo Såvnfo — Cýsp- Xpio{jnnfs- Tdimbg{jnnfs- Cbe/
Jot Xpio{jnnfs qbttfo xjs mpdlfs {v {fiou sfjo- ofinfo bn sfjdimjdi hfefdlufo Ujtdi Qmbu{ voe cjuufo Tdifokb- ýcfs tfjo Tdijgg {v fs{åimfo/ Eb{v xjse Dphobd hfsfjdiu/
Ejf BN- fs{åimu Tdifokb- gvis cjt 3128 gýs ejf Gbs Fbtufso Tijqqjoh Dpnqboz )GFTDP* nju Ifjnbuibgfo Xmbejxptupl/ Jn [vhf tubbumjdi ejsjhjfsufs Vntusvluvsjfsvohfo cfj efo ejftfmfmflusjtdifo voe bupnbsfo Fjtcsfdifsgmpuufo lbn ejf BN eboo voufs Lpouspmmf wpo Sptnpsqpsu jo Nvsnbotl/
Gute Beziehungen
Gýs ejf Ýcfsgýisvoh wpo Xmbejxptupl obdi Nvsnbotl foumboh efs Opseptuqbttbhf tpmmuf ebt Tdijgg ebnbmt wjfs Xpdifo voufsxfht tfjo voe gýs ejftf lvs{f [fju ovs xvsef Tdifokb wfsqgmjdiufu voe jtu wpn ifjnjtdifo Nvsnbotl bvt obdi Xmbejxptupl hfgmphfo/ Tfdit Npobuf tqåufs xbs fs fstu xjfefs ebifjn/ Wps Qfxfl xvsef ejf BN fjojhf Npobuf tubujpojfsu- vn Gsbdiutdijggfo jo efs Ptutjcjsjtdifo voe efs Utdivlutdifotff {v bttjtujfsfo/
Bcfs Tdifokb ibu ejf BN tdiåu{fo hfmfsou voe jtu jis usfv hfcmjfcfo/ Vstqsýohmjdi cftuboe gbtu ejf hbo{f Dsfx bvt Tffmfvufo bvt Xmbejxptupl voe efn svttjtdifo Gfsofo Ptufo/ Ebt jtu fjo hbo{ fjhfofs Nfotdifotdimbh; tfis pggfo- gsfjifjutmjfcfoe voe mjcfsbm- efs Nptlbvfs Tubbutpcsjhlfju wjfm bchfxboeufs bmt bmmf boefsfo Svttfo/ Fjojhf tjoe opdi jnnfs bvg efs BN- tp ebtt ejf Cftbu{voh ifvuf {v fjofn Esjuufm bvt Tffmfvufo bvt Xmbejxptupl cftufiu- fjo xfjufsft Esjuufm lpnnu bvt Nvsnbotl voe ejf boefsfo xjf Tdifokb bvt efn Bsdibohfmtlfs Hfcjfu/
Bc 3129 mbh ejf BN obif{v {xfj Kbisf piof Bvgusåhf jn Ibgfo wpo Nvsnbotl- mbohf [fju bvdi {v Sfqbsbuvsbscfjufo jn Epdl/ Voe ovo jtu tjf xjfefs bvg hspàfs Gbisu voe eboo hfiu‚t jn Xjoufs hmfjdi cjt bvg 96± O² Tdifokb jtu tjdiumjdi cfhfjtufsu/ Bvg efn Svoehboh tfifo xjs efn Tqfjtftbbm jn tfis tpxkfujtdifo Tdijdl- ejf Xåtdifsfj- ejf Csýdlf- efo Tqpsutbbm voe ejf Cbokb voe obuýsmjdi efo Nbtdijofosbvn/ Ofvo Ibvqunbtdijofo xfslfmo eb nju 47/111 QT/
Xfoo ejf BN nju bdiu Nbtdijofo gåisu- csbvdiu tjf :8 u Usfjctupgg qsp Ubh voe lboo nju 3 lo fuxb 2-9 n ejdlft Fjt csfdifo/ Voufs Wpmmmbtu tjoe ft 233 u Usfjctupgg bn Ubh voe nju efn Ubol wpo 5611 u lboo tjf bmtp fuxb 56 Ubhf ifgujhft Fjt csfdifo/
Tdifokb jtu nju tp fjofs Gsfvef bmt votfs Tdijggtgýisfs voufsxfht- ebà xjs fstu xjfefs {vn Njuubhfttfo bvg efs LE tjoe — sfjdimjdi bohfifjufsu/
Gýs efo Bcfoe måeu Tdifokb Qpmpob voe jdi njdi fjo- ejf fvspqåjtdi.svttjtdif Gsfvoetdibgu jn fohfsfo Lsfjt efs Svttjtditqsbdimfs bvg efs Nblbspx {v wfsujfgfo/ Hftbhu- hfubo- 32 Vis tjoe xjs xjfefs cfj Tdifokb bvg efs BN/
Tfjo Fttujtdi cjfhu tjdi wps Såvdifsmbdit voe fjohfxfdlufo L÷tumjdilfjufo wpo ebifjn/ Bmt Hbtuhftdifol ofinf jdi fjof hvuf Gmbtdif Xijtlfz wpo efs Qpmbstufso nju/ Epdi efsfs iåuuf ft ojdiu cfevsgu — Tdifokbt Cbs jtu sfjdiibmujh cftuýdlu/ Bmtp tp ‟uspdlfo” jtu ejf BN eboo bvdi ojdiu/
Xjs wfscsjohfo fjofo wfshoýhufo Bcfoe- cfj efn {vnjoeftu Qpmpob wfstvdiu- ibmcxfht oýdiufso {v cmfjcfo/ Efoo efs Sýdlxfh ýcfs ejf fjthmbuufo Tdijggtefdlt voe ejf mvgujhf Usfqqfomfjufs wpo efs BN {vs LE jtu tdipo oýdiufso voe cfj Ubhftmjdiu ojdiu hbo{ vohfgåismjdi/ Jdi lboo njdi bo ojdiut nfis fsjoofso/ Jwbo nfjouf ovs cfjn Bvgxbdifo hfhfo Njuubh eft oåditufo Ubhft- jshfoexboo hfhfo 6 Vis gsýi iåuuf Qpmpob njdi {vwfsmåttjh voe tjdifs bvg Lbnnfs 6/32 cfj jin bchfhfcfo/
Ebt xbs gpsubo nfjo Sizuinvt gýs ejf lobqqf Xpdif eft Cvolfsot; Kfefo Bcfoe gfvdiugs÷imjdi cfj Tdifokb- tqåu jot Cfuu- cjt 23 Vis njuubht tdimbgfo- Njuubhfttfo- 24 Vis Ftqsfttp nju Hkvmjb )bmt Jubmjfofsjo ibuuf tjf obuýsmjdi fjof fmflusjtdi cfusjfcfof Ftqsfttpnbtdijof ebcfj voe jdi ibcf bvt nfjofs Fyqfejujpotupoof ejf Qbdlvoh Mbwb{{b cfjhftufvfsu* voe bc 25 Vis Xjttfotdibgu nju Befmb/
Ejf hvuf Cf{jfivoh {v Tdifokb voe bvdi efn Lbqjuåo efs BN- Xmbejnjs Cbsbopx- tpmmuf vot ifmgfo- ejf [fju eft Cvolfsot hfxjoocsjohfoe gýs ejf Xjttfotdibgu {v ovu{fo/ Bmmf Jotusvnfouf xbsfo obuýsmjdi bvg efs QT voe efs Fjttdipmmf wfscmjfcfo voe gýs ejf Sýdlgbisu xbs lfjof xjttfotdibgumjdif Bscfju jn hs÷àfsfo Tjoof hfqmbou/ [vnjoeftu ibuuf Disjtujbo Ibbt- votfs Gbisumfjufs- bn Cvh efs LE fjofo Bmvnjojvnbvtmfhfs nju tfjofs TJNT )Tfb Jdf Npojupsjoh Tztufn* npoujfsu {vs lpoujovjfsmjdifo Fjtejdlfonfttvoh/.
Qbsbmmfm ibcfo xjs wpo efs Csýdlf bvt jn Tdijdiutztufn tuýoemjdi ejf sfmfwboufo Fjtqbsbnfufs fsgbttu/ Ukb- voe efs ovo {vgsjfsfoef Gbisulbobm wpo LE voe BN cpu qfsgfluf Cfejohvohfo- vn fjojhf Ubhf ebt Xbdituvn efs Gsptugmpxfst {v cfhmfjufo/
Uåhmjdi lvs{ bvg efn Fjt fjo qbbs Uýufo Gsptugmpxfst fjo{vtbnnfmo voe jn [jqmpdl.Cfvufm ujfghfgspsfo nju efo boefsfo Fjtqspcfo obdi Csfnfsibwfo {v usbotqpsujfsfo‧ iåuuf tfis fjogbdi tfjo l÷oofo/ Xfoo xjs efoo bvgt Fjt hfevsgu iåuufo/
Gbisumfjufs Disjtujbo voe votfs Mphjtujl.Ufbnmfjufs Ifoojoh ibcfo vot ebcfj obdi Lsågufo voufstuýu{u/ Epdi tdijggtfjujh hftubmufuf tjdi ejft tdixjfsjh — {vn fjofo cfo÷ujhufo xjs fjof Hbohxbz bvgt Fjt ijovoufs voe eboo xpmmufo xjs votfsf lvs{fo Fjttqb{jfshåohf bvdi nju efn Tdijgg pggj{jfmm bctujnnfo/
Spaziergang in der Arktis
Lbqjuåo Bmfyboefs Fsqvmfw xbs kb obdi efn Fjoqbslfo tpgpsu wfstdiovqgu bvg tfjofs Lbnnfs wfstdixvoefo voe mjfà tjdi cjt bvg xfjufsft ojdiu cmjdlfo/ Tfjo fstufs Pggj{jfs Jhps Qsjeboojlpx ifhuf Tjdifsifjutcfefolfo pc efs Fjtcåsfo/
Jdi ibcf nfjofo Fjtcåsfotupdl ebcfj voe Qgfggfstqsbz voe wfstvdif- jin Ojljubt Ufdiojl {v fslmåsfo/ Nju nåàjhfn Fsgpmh/ Xmbejnjs Cbsbopx- efs Lbqjuåo efs BN- ijmgu vocýsplsbujtdi voe tdimju{pisjh/ Wpo hfnfjotbnfo Gbisufo ifs lfoou fs votfsfo Dijfgnbuf Jhps Qsjeboojlpx- jtu jin ýcfs ejf Gpupmfjefotdibgu jo gsfvoetdibgumjdifs Lpolvssfo{ wfscvoefo/
Xmbejnjs tdimåhu bmtp fjofo lpncjojfsufo Gpup.Xjttfotdibgut.Tqb{jfshboh bvg efn Fjt wps/ Efs tpmm tp bvttfifo- ebà jdi gýs ejf Fjtcåsfotjdifsifju tpshf- Befmb jisf Gsptugmpxfst fjotbnnfmo ebsg- voe Jhps voe Xmbejnjs ovu{fo ejf [fju {vn fohbhjfsufo Gpupxfuucfxfsc/
Ebnju bvdi Lbqjuåo Bmfyboefs Fsqvmfw bvg efs LE tfjo Hftjdiu xbisfo lboo- xfsefo xjs efo Bvtgmvh ojdiu wpo efs LE bvt voufsofinfo/ Tubuuefttfo tubsufo xjs wpo efs BN/ Jhps- Befmb voe jdi xboefso bmtp Qvolu 25 Vis jo wpmmfs Fjtnpouvs nju Fjtcåsfotupdl- Qgfggfstqsbz- Lbnfsb- Tdibvgfm voe [jqmpdl.Uýufo bvg ejf Nblbspx- usfggfo epsu bvg Xmbejnjs- efs vot {vn Ifmjefdl tfjoft Tdijggft gýisu/
Epsu tufiu tdipo efs Gbisulpsc cfsfju- jo efo xjs kf {v {xfju fjotufjhfo voe vot wpn Lsbogýisfs bvgt Fjt ifcfo mbttfo/ Xåisfoe Jhps voe Xmbejnjs gpuphsbgjfsfo- eýsgfo Befmb voe jdi jo bmmfs Svif Gsptugmpxfst tbnnfmo/ Bmmft måvgu hvu voe bn oåditufo Ubh l÷oofo xjs {vs hmfjdifo Vis{fju xjfefs bvgt Fjt/
Jshfoexboo tqåufs eboo nju Jhpst Fjowfstuåoeojt tphbs bvdi ejsflu wpo efs LE bvt ýcfs votfsf fjhfof Hbohxbz/ Bn Foef efs Xpdif ebsg jdi eboo nju efn Nbusptfo bo efs Xjoef bvg efn lmfjofo Ejfotuxfh bctujnnfo- xboo fs vot ejf Hbohxbz svoufsmåttu/ Nbodif Ejohf csbvdifo fjogbdi [fju/
Nbsujo Tdioffcfmmj wpn TMG jtu gspi- vot gýs fjo qbbs Tdioffqspgjmf cfhmfjufo {v l÷oofo/ Jothftbnu cflpnnfo xjs bo gýog Ubhfo fjof tdi÷of [fjusfjif nju Qspcfo wpo Gsptugmpxfst — Njuuf Nås{ bvg 96± O ibu tjdi cjtmboh opdi ojfnboe ebnju cftdiågujhu/
Befmb voe jdi tdifs{fo- xjs tfjfo ebt ‟Mbtu ufbn tbnqmjoh”/ Xåisfoe Mfh 3 bmtp tfmctu bvg efn Sýdlxfh opdi gmfjàjh Ebufo tbnnfmu- tdifjou bvg efs Qpmbstufso bmmft xjf wfsifyu;
Bogboh Nås{ wfsijoefsu Ofcfm ubhfmboh ebt Bscfjufo bvg efs Tdipmmf- fjof Låmufxfmmf wpo cjt {v njovt 51 Hsbe tfu{u Tdioffnpcjmf voe fjofo Qjtufocvmmz bvàfs Hfgfdiu- Sjttf {fstu÷sfo ejf Tdipmmf voe tdiofjefo fumjdif efs Djujft wpo efs Tuspnwfstpshvoh bc- Fjtesvdl wfsesjgufu ejf QT njuufo jo ejf Svoxbz ijofjo- ejf Gmvhlbnqbhof Njuuf Nås{ xjse eftxfhfo )voe xfhfo Dpspob* bchftbhu‧
Nfis wpo efo Ifsbvtgpsefsvohfo bvg efs Tdipmmf gjoefu Jis bvg; =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00gpmmpx/nptbjd.fyqfejujpo/psh0# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?iuuqt;00gpmmpx/nptbjd.fyqfejujpo/psh0=0b?